Thursday, January 23, 2025

Upsetting Sermons (Reflections on Epiphany 3 & 4, Year C 2025)

 

“Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” (Luke 4:21)

A lot of folks come to church to feel good. Unfortunately, some occasions arise when we leave our houses of worship feeling perplexed or challenged or—maybe—even a bit offended. Hey! If Christianity were easy, don’t you think more people would be practicing it?

The gospel lessons appointed in the Revised Common Lectionary for Epiphany 3 and 4[i] might pitch a screaming slider across the plate of some who hear them. Jesus isn’t afraid of a little controversy.

When we pick up our Lord’s story on Epiphany 3 and 4 Year C (Luke 4:14-30) he’s just gotten off to a pretty good start. He’s been baptized by John the Baptist and declared God’s beloved Son. He’s also just rebuked the temptations of the devil. Since John was thrown in the slammer for calling out King Herod[ii], it looks like Jesus is now the main prophet on the scene. He goes about preaching in synagogues and is getting a really good reputation.

I’ll bet the good folks in Nazareth were pretty darn proud of their local son whose star seems to be on the rise. They let him preach in the synagogue where, taking his text from the prophet Isaiah, he gives what we might consider his inaugural address. He reads the prophet’s words which declare God’s Spirit commissions God’s people to lift up the poor, release the captives, free people from oppression, and reset the whole economy.

Jesus basically tells his hometown crowd, “Yup. That’s what I’m here to do.”

A quick word about that economic reset: The passage Jesus read was from Isaiah 61:1-2. The prophet was referring to laws in the book of Leviticus (Leviticus 25:1-17) which required a sabbatical year rest for farmland. This helped replenish the soil and was an organic way to care for the land before the invention of nitrogen rich fertilizer. The law further declared a fiftieth-year tradition of returning all land to its original owners, and demanded fair sale prices for land, depending on how close you were to that fiftieth year. This Jubilee[iii] was a good practice ecologically and economically, but we have no way of knowing if the Jews ever actually observed it.

Since all this stuff is in the Bible, the people in the Nazareth synagogue didn’t seem to have any trouble with it. I imagine they were all nodding their heads in agreement. Maybe they were thinking, “Boy. Mary and Joseph’s son sure reads well. He might go far yet.” But perhaps they didn’t quite get the point that Jesus had come to rescue people on the outside of polite society. The mission statement he read from the scroll of Isaiah was a call to compassion for people whom others might not judge to be worthy.

If Jesus just kept his mouth shut, he may have been invited to coffee hour after the service. But no. He had to go and provoke the congregation. If you check out verses 23 and following, Jesus points out that his hometown crowd gets no special treatment. If they think they deserve the same healings and miracles Jesus performed in Capernaum, they’re just out of luck. Jesus has come for the needy, not the affluent, for the sick and not the well who have no need for a physician. He then goes on to remind them of their own history and how the prophets Elijah and Elisha performed miracles—feeding and healing—for foreigners.

Well that tore it. That got the crowd really pissed off. Luke says they were “filled with rage,” and dragged Jesus out of town with the intention of throwing him off a cliff. I guess they couldn’t deal with the notion that Jesus was calling for grace and compassion for other people—people who weren’t like them and, in their view, probably didn’t deserve God’s abundant mercy.

I wonder sometimes if our whole sinful society isn’t suffering from a bad case of wounded entitlement. When Jesus declares his mission to proclaim good news to the poor and release people from oppression, there’s a tendency for some people to ask, “But which poor? Why are they poor? Isn’t it their own fault?” When confronted with the suffering of others we might want to reply “I’ve done hard work myself. I’ve gone without. I’ve suffered—so those people can too.” Or we can respond “I’ve done hard work myself. I’ve gone without. I’ve suffered—and I didn’t like it, and I hope others don’t have to endure it.” It seems our sense of fairness is always at war with our call to compassion. We fear someone might be taking advantage of us and we despise cheaters more than we desire the wellbeing of all God’s people.

What would Jesus have us do?

This past week, at the National Ecumenical Prayer Service at the Washington National Cathedral, the Episcopal Bishop of Washington DC, the Rt. Reverend Mariann Budde, asked the President of the United States for mercy for those who are afraid—the LGBTQ+ community and undocumented workers. I would consider these people to be under the heading of the poor and the oppressed, the folks for whom Isaiah and Jesus seemed to be concerned. I listened to the bishop’s gentle and sweetly phrased homily, and I did not hear her scold or condemn the president. I only heard a plea that our government should have some feelings for those on the margins.

But some folks got upset.

And that’s okay. Sometimes our faith should challenge us. Sometimes we should wrestle with the practical and the ideal, with what we feel we can do versus what our faith teaches us we should do. Sometimes we should reject simple, safe answers—especially when we are followers of Jesus. And if our faith makes us uncomfortable at times, maybe it's because we're really learning how to live it.

Let me know what you think.

 



[i] Yes, I’m going to include the lesson for Epiphany 4 in this post. Why? My congregation orders from the ELCA publishing house inserts for the Sunday worship bulletins which contain the propers of the day and the appointed lessons. If a certain saint’s day or other commemorative falls on a Sunday in Ordinary Time (that is, during Epiphany or the Post-Pentecost seasons), we have the option to observe either the commemorative or the numbered Sunday. The subscription my congregation gets always has the lessons for the commemorative, so we won’t be observing Epiphany 4 next Sunday, but we will celebrate the Presentation of Our Lord.

[ii] Luke 3:18-20

[iii] Fun fact: The word Jubilee comes from the Hebrew word jubel, which means a ram’s horn. The start of the fiftieth year was supposed to be marked by the blowing of a trumpet made from such a horn.

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